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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-02-26
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<text id=92TT2273>
<title>
Oct. 12, 1992: A Question of Color
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Oct. 12, 1992 Perot:HE'S BACK!
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 33
HEALTH & SCIENCE
A Question of Color
</hdr><body>
<p>Treatable ills cause the gaps in U.S. infant-mortality rates
</p>
<p> A tragic fact of life in the U.S. is that black children
under the age of one die at twice the rate of white infants.
Much of the disparity in mortality can be traced to the large
number of African-American babies who are born underweight,
particularly those weighing less than 1,500 grams, or 3.3 lbs.
As one might expect, figuring out why this occurs requires a
closer look at maternal health. According to a study in the New
England Journal of Medicine, very nearly all the excess mortality
is directly related to four common pregnancy problems. Infection
or rupture of the amniotic membranes accounted for 38% of the
increase in underweight births. Premature labor accounted for
21%. High blood pressure contributed 12%, and uterine bleeding
10%. All these conditions are treatable -- which suggests that
the key to diminishing infant mortality in the U.S. lies in
improving the overall health of women.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>